This FAQ article is based on tax law for the year ending 29 February 2024.
A trust invests in shares and earns dividend income on those shares. Every year, fair value adjustments are made to ensure that the investment in the balance sheet matches the fair value on the investment statement at the end of the financial year.
Determine the base cost of the shares acquired for R500 on 1 March 2023 and revalued to R800 at the end of the year, resulting in a R300 fair value adjustment through P&L. The shares were sold for R900.
The Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962, Section 22
There are three permissible methods for identifying disposed shares to determine their base cost: specific identification, first-in, first-out, and weighted average.
The base cost of a share encompasses its acquisition cost, related taxes and duties, option costs (with exceptions), broker's fees, and a portion of interest on borrowed funds for acquisition or refinancing.
Your base cost for the shares will remain R500. The fair value adjustment of R300 is processed through the profit and loss statement and does not affect the base cost of the shares. The base cost represents the original cost of acquiring the shares and does not change due to fair value adjustments.
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