Author: Peter Surtees
Important:
This answer is based on tax law year ending 28 February 2020.
Answer:
Relevant tax law
Section 12E(4)(a)(iii) and (d) of the Income Tax Act dealing with the qualification criteria for an SBC:
“(iii) not more than 20 per cent of the total of all receipts and accruals (other than those of a capital nature) and all capital gains of the company, close corporation or co-operative consists collectively of investment income and income from the rendering of a personal service; (d) ‘personal service’…means any service in the field of…information technology…if-
(i) that service is performed personally by any person who holds an interest in that company…or by any person that is a connected person in relation to any person holding such an interest; and
(ii) that company does not throughout the year of assessment employee three or more full-time employees (other than any employee who is a holder of a share in that company…or who is a connected person in relation to a holder of a share in the company or a member), who are on a full-time basis engaged in the business of that company”.
Your client companies are both engaged in information technology, so they are conducting a personal service and do not qualify as SBCs, unless they escape under
(i) and
(ii). Note the “and” between
(i) and (
ii), which means that both requirements must apply.